Dog · Toy · Small

Pug healthspan profile

Population longevity, healthy-ageing planning and the limits of what breed data can predict for an individual dog.

Cohort measure: 11.6 yearsLegacy standard: 13–15 years14–18 lb
Healthy adult Pug breed portrait
Editorial breed portrait: Pug
Primary cohort

What the population data measures

McMillan et al. analysed a large UK companion-dog dataset. For Pug, Supplementary Table S3 reports Kaplan–Meier median survival of 11.6 years from 12,808 breed records, including 2,782 deaths.

Use this number correctly

This is a UK population median, not a prediction for an individual dog, not life expectancy at birth and not evidence that a supplement extends life. The 95% confidence interval is 11.4–11.8 years.

Open the peer-reviewed source →
Atlas comparison

Where this record sits in the mapped cohort

Rank by median survival112 of 146
Mapped-cohort median12.9 years
Difference from mapped median1.3 years below

This is a descriptive comparison of the safely mapped PawCosts records from the same source table. It is not a universal breed ranking and does not adjust for individual health, care or confounding.

Direct answer

How long does a Pug live in this UK cohort?

The recorded measure is 11.6 years. It is specific to this source population, not a death-date prediction or a promise that one intervention adds years.

Healthspan, not survival alone

More life is valuable when daily function is preserved.

The atlas keeps total survival separate from mobility, cognition, independence and chronic-care burden. This cohort supplies a longevity baseline; it does not supply a measured healthy-life duration for Pug.

MobilityTrack comfortable movement and meaningful change over time.
Cognition and behaviourNotice changes in engagement, sleep, orientation and routine.
Body conditionUse veterinarian-guided weight and nutrition planning rather than a generic supplement promise.
Disease burdenSeparate years alive from years requiring substantial chronic or supportive care.
Owner journey

Plan around life stage, not a disease search.

01

Baseline

Record weight, activity, appetite, mobility and relevant veterinary findings.

02

Protect function

Prioritise appropriate nutrition, healthy body condition and preventive follow-up.

03

Compare claims

Check whether an intervention was studied in dogs, another species or not at all.

PawCosts layer

Budget for healthy ageing, not just ownership.

The existing cost model will separate routine care, nutrition, screening, insurance, supportive care and optional products. Country defaults remain unavailable until a dated local source supports them.

Methods and review

How this profile is governed

Source data were imported from Supplementary Table S3 and mapped by exact normalized breed name or a recorded human-approved alias. Unsupported fuzzy matches fail closed. Medical review is not claimed because no reviewer sign-off is recorded for this page version.

Source publication date: 2024 · dataset geography: UK · page data version: 2026-08-18 · mapping: normalized_exact.